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6 Best Flea And Heartworm Prevention For Dogs In 2023

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Did you know that neglecting flea and heartworm prevention could put your furry companion's health at risk? Fleas and heartworms may seem like small pests, but the impact they can have on dogs is anything but little. From puppies to large dogs, these parasites pose a serious threat to their overall well-being.

Preventive measures are essential in protecting our pets from the harmful effects of fleas and heartworms. These tiny creatures can cause severe discomfort, skin irritations, anemia, and even life-threatening conditions such as heart disease. It's crucial to take action to keep our four-legged friends safe.

With numerous brands available in the market, finding the right preventive solutions for your pet might seem overwhelming. But worry not!

So let's dive into the world of flea and heartworm prevention for dogs, ensuring their happiness and well-being while keeping those pesky critters at bay.

6 best flea and heartworm prevention for dogs in 2023
  • Pupper Absorb

  • Trifexis

  • Revolution

  • Sentinel

  • Advantage Multi

  • Sentinel Spectrum

  • Understanding Fleas and Heartworms: Risks and Consequences Fleas: More Than Just Pesky Pests

    Fleas may seem like a minor annoyance, but these tiny creatures can wreak havoc on your furry friend's health. Not only do they cause incessant itching and discomfort, but they can also lead to more serious health problems. When fleas bite, they inject saliva into the skin which can cause allergic reactions in dogs. This results in redness, swelling, and even skin infections.

    But that's not all – fleas are also notorious for transmitting diseases to our canine companions. The most common of these is flea-borne typhus, a bacterial infection that causes fever, muscle pain, and fatigue. Another disease transmitted by fleas is bartonellosis, which can lead to symptoms such as fever, swollen lymph nodes, and joint pain.

    To make matters worse, fleas reproduce at an alarming rate. Their eggs hatch into larvae that hide in carpets or bedding before maturing into adult fleas ready to infest your dog once again. Without proper prevention measures in place, it's easy for these pesky parasites to establish a never-ending cycle of infestation.

    Heartworms: A Silent Threat

    While fleas may be a nuisance, heartworms pose an even greater danger to our furry companions. These potentially fatal parasites are transmitted through mosquito bites. Once inside a dog's body, heartworm larvae migrate to the heart and lungs where they grow into adults over time.

    The presence of heartworms can have devastating consequences for your dog's health. They cause damage to the heart muscle and blood vessels leading to reduced oxygen supply throughout the body. This can result in coughing, difficulty breathing, fatigue, weight loss, and even death if left untreated.

    Prevention is key. Regular administration of preventive medication is crucial to keep these parasites at bay. It's important to note that treatment for heartworm disease can be expensive, time-consuming, and potentially risky for your furry friend.

    The Importance of Flea and Heartworm Prevention

    Both fleas and heartworms pose significant risks to your dog's health if left untreated. That's why it's essential to invest in flea and heartworm prevention measures. By taking proactive steps, you can ensure the well-being of your four-legged companion.

    To effectively prevent flea infestations, consider the following options:

  • Use topical treatments or oral medications specifically designed for flea control.

  • Regularly vacuum carpets, furniture, and bedding to remove any eggs or larvae.

  • Wash your dog's bedding frequently with hot water to kill any fleas or eggs present.

  • Keep your yard clean by removing debris where fleas may thrive.

  • Consult with your veterinarian about the best course of action. They may recommend:

  • Monthly heartworm preventive medications: These medications come in various forms such as chewable tablets or topical applications. They work by killing the immature larvae before they have a chance to mature into adult worms.

  • Factors to Consider When Choosing Prevention Methods Size, Age, Breed, and Overall Health Condition of the Dog

    The size, age, breed, and overall health condition of your dog play a crucial role in determining the most suitable flea and heartworm prevention methods. Different dogs have different sensitivities and requirements. For example:

  • Small dogs may require lower doses of preventive medications compared to larger dogs.

  • Puppies and senior dogs may need special formulations that are gentle on their developing or aging bodies.

  • Certain breeds may be more prone to allergic reactions or have specific needs.

  • It is essential to consider these factors before selecting any preventive measures for your furry friend. Consult with your veterinarian who can provide personalized advice based on your dog's unique characteristics.

    Environmental Factors: Climate, Geographic Location, and Exposure Risk

    The environment in which your dog lives also plays a significant role in determining the most effective flea and heartworm prevention methods. Take into account factors such as climate, geographic location, and exposure risk:

  • In warm climates with high humidity levels, fleas thrive year-round. Therefore, a comprehensive prevention plan is necessary.

  • If you live in an area where mosquitoes are prevalent (which carry heartworm disease), strict preventive measures should be taken.

  • Dogs that spend a lot of time outdoors or in areas with high exposure risk (e.G., parks or wooded areas) may require additional protection.

  • Understanding the environmental risks will help you choose the right products or strategies to keep your dog safe from fleas and heartworms.

    Consulting with a Veterinarian

    One of the most critical factors when choosing flea and heartworm prevention methods is consulting with a veterinarian. They possess the expertise needed to evaluate your dog's specific needs accurately. A veterinarian can recommend suitable options based on various factors such as:

  • The current health status of your dog

  • Any existing medical conditions that may affect the choice of prevention methods

  • The advantages and potential side effects of different products

  • The most appropriate application method for your dog (e.G., topical, oral, or injectable)

  • By seeking professional advice, you can ensure that you are making informed decisions about your dog's preventive care.

    Options for Flea and Heartworm Prevention

    There are several options available. Here are some common types:

  • Topical Treatments:

  • Applied directly to the skin on a monthly basis.

  • Provides protection against fleas, ticks, and heartworms.

  • Easy to apply and generally well-tolerated by dogs.

  • Oral Medications:

  • Administered orally on a monthly or quarterly basis.

  • Offers convenient and effective protection against fleas, ticks, and heartworms.

  • Some oral medications also control intestinal parasites.

  • Collars:

  • Prescription Medication and Annual Clinic Visits: Key Requirements

    Regular preventive medication is crucial for keeping your furry friend safe from the risks of fleas and heartworms. Veterinarians often recommend prescription medications as an effective way to prevent these pesky parasites from infesting your dog. Annual clinic visits play a vital role in assessing your dog's overall health status while providing necessary preventive treatments.

    Prescription Medication: A Shield Against Fleas and Heartworms

    Prescription medications are specifically formulated to combat fleas and heartworms effectively. These preventive medicines come in various forms, such as tablets, monthly treatments, or even injections. The prescribed dosage schedule must be followed diligently to ensure its effectiveness.

    There are different options available, including oral tablets and topical treatments. Oral tablets are easy to administer and provide long-lasting protection against fleas. They contain an active ingredient that disrupts the life cycle of fleas, preventing them from reproducing and infesting your dog's coat.

    Topical treatments, on the other hand, are applied directly onto your dog's skin between the shoulder blades. These spot-on solutions provide a barrier against fleas by killing them upon contact or repelling them before they can bite. They typically last for about a month before needing reapplication.

    For heartworm prevention, monthly treatments are commonly prescribed by veterinarians. These medications contain an active ingredient that kills heartworm larvae transmitted through mosquito bites. By administering these preventive medicines regularly, you can protect your furry companion from developing potentially life-threatening heartworm disease.

    Annual Clinic Visits: A Holistic Approach

    Annual clinic visits serve as an opportunity for veterinarians to assess your dog's overall health status while providing necessary preventive treatments. During these visits, your veterinarian will conduct a thorough examination to check for any signs of illness or underlying conditions that may compromise your dog's well-being.

    In addition to physical examinations, your veterinarian may recommend specific tests to ensure optimal preventive care. These tests may include blood work to assess organ function and detect any underlying health issues that could affect the effectiveness of preventive medications.

    During these visits, your veterinarian will also discuss the appropriate preventive medications for your dog's specific needs. They will guide you on the dosage, administration methods, and frequency of treatments required to keep fleas and heartworms at bay.

    Following Dosage Schedule: Ensuring Effectiveness

    To maximize the effectiveness of flea and heartworm prevention medications, it is crucial to follow the prescribed dosage schedule. Skipping doses or administering incorrect amounts can compromise their efficacy, leaving your dog vulnerable to infestations or infections.

    If you opt for oral tablets or monthly treatments, it is essential to administer them consistently on the recommended schedule. Missing a dose or delaying its administration can create gaps in protection and increase the risk of flea infestations or heartworm infections.

    For injectable medications that provide longer-lasting protection, such as certain flea preventives, following the recommended dosing intervals is vital. These injections typically offer protection for several weeks or even months depending on the specific product used.

    Effective Flea Prevention Tips for Dogs Regular Grooming: Keep Those Fleas at Bay!

    Regularly grooming your dog is not just about making them look good; it also plays a vital role in flea prevention. By combing through your furry friend's coat, you can detect fleas early on before they become a major problem. Look out for tiny brown insects scurrying around or small black specks that resemble dirt – these could be flea eggs or feces.

    To effectively groom your dog for flea prevention, follow these steps:

  • Use a fine-toothed flea comb: This specialized comb will help you catch any fleas or eggs hiding in your dog's fur.

  • Start from the head and work your way down: Comb thoroughly, paying close attention to areas like the neck, tail, and underbelly where fleas tend to hide.

  • Dip the comb in soapy water: After each stroke of the comb, dip it into a bowl of soapy water to drown any live fleas or eggs you've collected.

  • Vacuuming: Suck Those Pesky Flea Eggs Away!

    Fleas don't just reside on your furry friend; they also lay their eggs in carpets, rugs, and furniture. To prevent infestations and keep those pesky parasites at bay, make sure to vacuum frequently. Here's how:

  • Vacuum all surfaces: Pay special attention to areas where your dog spends most of their time.

  • Empty the vacuum bag or canister immediately: Seal the contents in a plastic bag before disposing of them outside to prevent re-infestation.

  • Wash bedding regularly: Fleas love cozy spots like pet beds and blankets, so throw them in the washing machine regularly using hot water.

  • Using Effective Flea Control Products

    There are various products available that can effectively keep those blood-sucking pests away. Consider the following options:

  • Topical flea treatments: These are applied directly to your dog's skin and provide long-lasting protection against fleas.

  • Oral flea pills: Administered orally, these pills kill fleas quickly and offer continuous protection for a specific period.

  • Natural flea remedies: Some pet owners prefer using natural methods, such as essential oils or herbal sprays, to repel fleas.

  • Remember to consult with your veterinarian before choosing any flea control product for your furry friend. They can recommend the most suitable option based on your dog's age, health condition, and lifestyle.

    By regularly grooming your dog, vacuuming frequently, and using effective flea control products, you can ensure that your beloved canine companion stays free from those pesky parasites. Don't let fleas ruin the joy of being a dog owner – take proactive steps to prevent infestations and keep your furry friend happy and healthy!

    Effective Heartworm Prevention Tips for Dogs Administering Monthly Heartworm Preventive Medication

    One of the most crucial aspects of heartworm prevention for dogs is administering monthly heartworm preventive medication as prescribed by a veterinarian. These medications are designed to kill any larvae that may have been transmitted to your dog and prevent the development of adult heartworms. Popular options include chewable tablets like Heartgard Plus, NexGard, and ProHeart injections.

    Reducing Exposure to Mosquitoes

    Mosquitoes are the primary carriers of heartworm disease, so minimizing your dog's exposure to these pesky insects is essential. Here are some effective ways to reduce mosquito encounters:

  • Keep your dog indoors during peak mosquito activity times, such as dawn and dusk.

  • Ensure screens on doors and windows are intact to prevent mosquitoes from entering your home.

  • Eliminate stagnant water sources in your yard where mosquitoes breed, such as birdbaths or uncovered containers.

  • Use pet-safe mosquito repellents when spending time outdoors with your dog.

  • Regular Heartworm Testing

    Regular heartworm testing is necessary to detect any potential infections early on. Even if you diligently administer preventive medication, there is still a slight chance of breakthrough infections. By conducting routine tests, veterinarians can identify any signs of infection before they progress into more severe stages. It's recommended to test annually or as advised by your vet.

    Combination Heartworm Preventatives

    Combination heartworm preventatives offer additional protection against other parasites commonly found in dogs, such as fleas and ticks. These products provide convenience by addressing multiple issues simultaneously. Some popular combination products include chewable like NexGard Spectra and Sentinel Spectrum.

    Importance of Heartworm Shots (ProHeart)

    In addition to oral medications, there is another option for heartworm prevention: ProHeart shots. These injections provide extended protection against heartworms for up to six months with a single dose. ProHeart injections are administered by veterinarians and offer a convenient alternative for those who may struggle with monthly oral medications.

    Understanding Heartworm Disease

    Heartworm disease is caused by the transmission of heartworm larvae through mosquito bites. Once inside a dog's body, these larvae mature into adult worms that reside in the heart and blood vessels, causing significant health issues if left untreated. The disease can be fatal if not detected and treated promptly.

    Choosing the Right Heartworm Preventative

    When selecting a heartworm preventative for your dog, it's essential to consult with your veterinarian to determine the most suitable option based on factors such as your dog's age, weight, and overall health. Some popular choices include chewable like Heartgard Plus and NexGard Spectra.

    Remember, protecting your furry friend from heartworms requires a proactive approach that involves administering preventive medication as prescribed, reducing exposure to mosquitoes, regular testing, and considering combination preventatives or shots. By following these tips, you can help keep your beloved canine companion safe from the dangers of heartworm disease.

    6 best flea and heartworm prevention for dogs in 2023

    These are our top recommendations for the best flea and heartworm prevention for dogs:

    Pupper Absorb

    As a dog owner, keeping your furry friend healthy and happy is a top priority. One essential aspect of your dog's well-being is ensuring they receive proper flea and heartworm prevention. This is where Pupper Absorb comes in. This innovative product is designed to eliminate not only fleas but also heartworms in dogs. Pupper Absorb is a safe and effective way to tackle the issue of pesky parasites that can cause severe health issues for your furry friend. It comes in a tasty chewable form, making it a convenient and easy way to promote your dog's overall health and protect them from dangerous parasites. Trust Pupper Absorb to keep your pup happy, healthy, and free from fleas and heartworms.

    Trifexis

    Trifexis is a highly effective option for pet owners seeking to protect their dogs from fleas and heartworm. This medication combines two important components to provide comprehensive prevention against these common yet serious issues. Its dual-action formula treats and prevents flea infestations as well as guards against heartworm disease by eliminating heartworm larvae. Not only is Trifexis effective in preventing these harmful conditions, but it is also easy to administer as a monthly oral tablet. It is important for pet owners to take preventative measures to ensure their dog's health and well-being, and Trifexis provides a reliable solution to keep dogs happy and healthy.

    Revolution

    Flea and heartworm prevention for dogs is essential for ensuring their health and happiness. Revolution is a popular brand of monthly topical medication that not only protects against fleas and heartworms but also ear mites, sarcoptic mange, and ticks. It is easy to apply and offers a convenient solution for pet owners. Revolution is a game-changer in the world of canine healthcare and is revolutionizing the way we protect our furry friends from a variety of parasites and potentially fatal diseases.

    Sentinel

    As a responsible dog owner, it's important to protect your four-legged friend from harmful pests such as fleas and heartworms. One of the most effective ways to do this is by using a sentinel. This medication not only prevents the development of heartworms in dogs but also controls flea infestations. Sentinel is available in easy-to-administer tablet form and can be given to your dog once a month. By keeping your pet protected from fleas and heartworms, you're not only ensuring their health and well-being but also avoiding costly veterinary bills in the long run. Talk to your veterinarian today about using a sentinel for your dog's flea and heartworm prevention needs.

    Advantage Multi

    As pet owners, keeping our furry friends healthy is a top priority. Among the many health concerns that dogs face, flea and heartworm prevention are two of the most important. That's where Advantage Multi comes in. This convenient, all-in-one medication offers comprehensive protection against fleas, heartworms, and other parasites, helping to keep your dog healthy and happy. In addition to providing powerful prevention, Advantage Multi is easy to administer and suitable for a wide range of dog breeds and sizes. So if you want to help protect your dog from fleas and heartworms, consider Advantage Multi as a safe and effective option.

    Sentinel Spectrum

    As pet owners, we all want our furry companions to be healthy and safe. The Sentinel Spectrum is a great solution for keeping your dogs protected against pests like fleas and heartworms. This medication is designed to prevent flea infestations and control intestinal worms, as well as ward off dangerous heartworms. By using the Sentinel Spectrum regularly, you'll be able to keep your canine friend healthy and free from suffering caused by these parasites. This medication is easy to administer, and you'll be able to enjoy peace of mind knowing that your dog is protected against potential health risks. With the Sentinel Spectrum, your dog can stay healthy and happy for years to come.

    Conclusion: Ensuring Flea and Heartworm Prevention for Dogs

    In conclusion, ensuring flea and heartworm prevention for your dogs is of utmost importance. The risks and consequences associated with these parasites can be severe, leading to discomfort, illness, and even death. By taking proactive measures to protect your furry companions, you can ensure their well-being and happiness.

    When choosing prevention methods, there are several factors to consider. It is crucial to opt for prescription medication recommended by your veterinarian and prioritize annual clinic visits. These requirements play a vital role in maintaining the effectiveness of the prevention plan.

    For effective flea prevention, implementing simple tips such as regular grooming, vacuuming the house frequently, and washing bedding can go a long way in keeping fleas at bay. Using flea treatments specifically designed for dogs helps eliminate these pests effectively.

    Heartworm prevention is equally important. Administering monthly preventive medications prescribed by your vet is essential in safeguarding your dog against this potentially fatal disease. Remember to remain consistent with the treatment schedule to ensure maximum protection.

    To take action toward flea and heartworm prevention:

  • Consult with your veterinarian to determine the most suitable preventive measures for your dog.

  • Follow their recommendations regarding prescription medication and annual check-ups.

  • Implement effective flea prevention tips like regular grooming and treating both your pet and its environment.

  • Administer monthly heartworm preventive medications as directed by your vet.

  • By following these steps diligently, you can provide optimal protection against fleas and heartworms for your beloved canine companion.

    FAQs Q: Can I use over-the-counter products for flea prevention?

    Over-the-counter products may not always be as effective as prescription medications recommended by veterinarians. It's best to consult with your vet before making any decisions about flea-prevention products.

    Q: How often should I visit the vet for my dog's annual check-up?

    Annual check-ups are crucial for monitoring your dog's overall health and ensuring proper flea and heartworm prevention. It is recommended to visit the vet once a year, or as advised by your veterinarian.

    Q: Can I use natural remedies for flea prevention?

    While some natural remedies may have limited effectiveness in repelling fleas, they are not as reliable as prescription medications. It's important to consult with your vet before relying solely on natural remedies for flea prevention.

    Q: Are heartworm preventive medications safe for all dogs?

    Heartworm preventive medications are generally safe for most dogs. However, it's essential to consult with your veterinarian to determine the most suitable medication based on your dog's breed, age, and overall health.

    Q: What should I do if my dog already has fleas or heartworms?

    If you suspect that your dog has fleas or heartworms, it is crucial to contact your veterinarian immediately. They will guide you through the necessary steps to diagnose and treat these conditions effectively.

    These FAQs address common concerns related to flea and heartworm prevention for dogs. If you have any additional questions or uncertainties, reach out to your veterinarian for personalized advice and guidance.


    N.E. Dogs Need Heartworm Prevention, Too

    Dear Dr. John,

    I have read your column with interest for a long time! It has always been a great source of information. Today I write to you regarding heartworm and how often preventatives should be given. Some of my friends have been told that since we are in the Northeast that there is much less risk for heartworm disease to occur and, as such, the preventative monthly pills need only be given during the warmer summer months. Is that correct or appropriate? I have always given my dogs the heartworm preventative medications throughout the year as my vet has always suggested. D.C.

    Dear D.C.,

    Thank you for your kind words. I have been writing my column going back to 1987 and it has been gratifying to think that I have been able to answer questions and give advice about pets and matters relating to veterinary medicine for so long.

    Your question is timely as we step into the warmer summer months and, interestingly enough, my first column was about heartworm! To my chagrin, there are a few veterinarians in the northern states that do not emphasize the need for heartworm preventatives to be given year-round. Since heartworm is transmitted by mosquitoes, those doctors and some owners do not see the need for such protection. That is a wrongful assumption and a recent report based on 2022 and 2023 data has shown an increase in incidence of heartworm, not only in known prevalent areas such as the Deep South but also unexpected states such as Connecticut and Massachusetts.

    This is primarily due to insufficient use of preventatives, warmer temperatures allowing mosquitoes to exist around here even in winter months with warm spells, and mostly from adoption of dogs from areas where there is more heartworm disease.

    In summary, I do not feel it sufficient or appropriate to give heartworm preventative less than year-round and many of those products give added benefit of protecting against intestinal parasites as well, so keep giving your dog's preventatives as you always have and hope your friends do the same.

    Dr. John de Jong owns and operates the Boston Mobile Veterinary Clinic. He can be reached at 781-899-9994.


    Giardia In Dogs: Complete Guide

    Editorial Note: We earn a commission from partner links on Forbes Advisor. Commissions do not affect our editors' opinions or evaluations.

    Along with ticks, fleas and heartworm, there's another parasitic organism that can cause a host of problems for dogs.

    Giardia (also known as giardiasis) is an intestinal infection caused by a parasite that can affect dogs, cats and humans.

    According to the Merck Veterinary Manual, Giardia infects roughly 10% to 30% of dogs, with a higher rate of infection in younger animals.

    Once a dog becomes infected, it can be challenging to completely clear a Giardia infection. There are things dog owners can do to help prevent the infection in the first place, and steps they can take to help alleviate their dog's symptoms

    What Is Giardia in Dogs?

    Giardia is a common infection that occurs in the intestines of dogs and leads to severe diarrhea.

    "Giardia is spread by swallowing infectious cysts found in the poop, or feces, of dogs," says Dr. Kathleen Chiu, D.V.M., veterinarian and partner doctor at Hometown Veterinary Partners in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina.

    According to the Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine Giardia has two forms:

  • Trophozoites: Parasites that live in the intestines of infected dogs
  • Cysts: Trophozoites that are protected by an outer shell and then shed in an infected dog's stool
  • Unfortunately, given their outer shell, cysts are hardy and can survive in the environment for months, especially in colder weather.

    "The most common ways for your dog to become infected are playing in contaminated soil and cleaning themselves, drinking contaminated water (creeks, ponds), and being in contact with infected feces," Chiu says.

    Prevention of Giardia in dogs

    There are ways that owners can prevent Giardia infection in their dogs:

  • Wash your hands often
  • Disinfect the environment that may contain Giardia
  • Dispose of feces properly
  • Prevent dogs from ingesting potentially contaminated water, food, or soil
  • What Is the Life Expectancy of Dogs With Giardia?

    Thankfully, with proper care and treatment, most dogs will recover from a Giardia infection, says Dr. Anna Massey, V.M.D., emergency veterinarian and director of critical care at Red Bank Veterinary Hospitals in Tinton Falls, New Jersey.

    "Some [dogs] are not even symptomatic and diagnosis is made incidentally," says Massey. "The most life-threatening aspect of Giardia would be untreated diarrhea that progresses and could lead to serious dehydration from intestinal fluid loss."

    The prognosis depends on various factors such as your dog's overall health, the severity of the infection and whether any complications arise.

    "For elderly dogs, puppies, or dogs with immunodeficiencies, the risk of complications and even death is possible," adds Dr. Jamie Richardson, D.V.M., head of veterinary medicine at Small Door Veterinary, a chain of veterinary facilities in the Northeast.

    Symptoms and Behaviors of Dogs With Giardia

    One of the biggest challenges with treating and preventing the spread of Giardia is that dogs don't often exhibit symptoms and typically continue to have a normal appetite and energy levels.

    "Dogs with Giardia frequently don't exhibit any symptoms and the Giardia is only discovered through testing of the dog's stool," Richardson says. "Because Giardia lives in the intestine, most of the symptoms are related to defecation."

    Signs and symptoms of Giardia can include the following:

  • Acute or sudden onset of diarrhea
  • Soft or water stool with mucus
  • Abdominal discomfort
  • Excessive, foul-smelling gas
  • Poor coat condition
  • In severe cases, dogs may exhibit the following signs and symptoms:

  • Lethargy due to dehydration
  • Weight loss
  • Decreased appetite
  • Dehydration
  • Vomiting
  • Is Giardia Covered by Pet Insurance?

    Whether your pet insurance will cover the cost of treating Giardia depends entirely on your specific coverage plan.

    "For acute infections, many insurance companies will cover the diagnosis and treatment of Giardia," says Richardson. "If your pet has been diagnosed with recurring Giardia prior to obtaining insurance, this may be labeled as a 'pre-existing condition' and not covered."

    It's important that you review the terms and conditions of your pet insurance policy or contact the insurance provider directly to get a better understanding of what is covered by your pet insurance.

    Maximum annual coverage

    $5,000, $10,000, Unlimited

    Reimbursement choices

    70%, 80%, 90%

    Deductible choices

    $100, $250, $500

    Maximum annual coverage

    Unlimited

    Reimbursement choices

    70% or 80% (in most states)

    Deductible choices

    $500 (in most states)

    Maximum annual coverage

    $10,000, $20,000, Unlimited

    Reimbursement choices

    90%

    Deductible choices

    $100, $250, $500

    What are the Stages of Giardia in Dogs?

    The stages of Giardia can look different depending on the dog, but in general, they follow this path:

  • Stage 1: The dog comes in contact with Giardia cysts in feces, contaminated water, soil, etc. And swallows the cysts.
  • Stage 2: The cysts release trophozoites in the dog's small intestine and reproduce by binary fission (splitting in two).
  • Stage 3: Trophozoites are now free-swimming and attach themselves to the dog's intestine to feed off their nutrients. This can lead to severe diarrhea, causing dehydration.
  • Stage 4: The trophozoites become encysted again and leave the colon in feces, further contaminating the environment.
  • How to Test for Giardia In Dogs

    Even though there are some at-home Giardia tests, it's highly recommended that you have your vet conduct a fecal test to accurately and reliably determine if your dog has Giardia.

    "Diarrhea in dogs should be evaluated by a veterinarian," says Chiu. "There are many things that can cause diarrhea in pet dogs showing similar signs. Depending on the age of the pet and severity of the symptoms, several tests may be performed."

    Chiu adds that there are several types of tests that vets can use to determine if your dog has been infected with Giardia, including:

  • Fecal flotation: This involves looking for floating cysts or other parasite eggs.
  • Fecal wet slide: Can help see swimming trophozoites
  • Fecal sample stain: Looking directly for cysts or trophozoites
  • Rapid ELISA test: Can detect Giardia when not visible to the eye
  • PCR test: Checks the stool for Giardial DNA
  • "Many veterinarians also recommend performing routine fecal analysis (usually flotation) every six months in pet dogs which can help screen for asymptomatic dogs to prevent further contamination of the environment," says Dr. Chiu.

    Treatment Costs for Dogs With Giardia

    The total cost for treating Giardia in dogs will vary depending on a variety of factors, including:

  • Where you live
  • Severity of the Giardia infection
  • How much testing is required to confirm a Giardia diagnosis
  • "Typically, if the infection isn't too severe, Giardia is treated on an outpatient basis with the vet providing medication," says Dr. Gerald Buchoff, D.V.M., and veterinarian at Longevity Veterinary Center in Whippany, New Jersey.

    On average, the total cost for outpatient treatment for Giardia can range from $100-$300.

    The total costs can include the following:

  • Diagnostic tests: $50 to $150
  • Medications: $50 to $200
  • Follow-up visits and rechecks: $40 to $150
  • If the dog is very sick, severely dehydrated and unwilling to eat or drink, then it will likely require hospitalization with IV fluids and medications, which can push the costs to anywhere between $1,000 to $4,000.

    Treatment for Giardia in Dogs

    If Giardia is detected in a dog's stool sample, the goal will be to resolve the diarrhea and eliminate the parasite.

    Most treatment plans include the following steps, according to Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine:

  • Medication: Vets will often prescribe a deworming medication called Fenbendazole, and/or Metronidazole, which is an antibiotic.
  • Diet: Your dog will likely require a special diet during treatment that will support their digestive health and help resolve the diarrhea.
  • Bathing: Dogs will need to be bathed on the final day of treatment to ensure all fecal matter and any Giardia cysts are removed from their fur.
  • Cleaning: To kill Giardia cysts on surfaces, owners can use common household disinfectants.
  • Disposal: Owners will have to ensure they are properly disposing of all feces.
  • Is Giardia Common in Senior Dogs?

    Giardia can occur in dogs of all ages, however, senior dogs and puppies are at higher risk of infection and more severe diseases due to a poorer immune system.

    Find The Best Pet Insurance Companies Of 2023 Bottom Line

    Giardia is an illness in dogs caused by parasitic infections. Symptoms typically include diarrhea. If you suspect your dog is suffering from Giardia, a trip to the vet is necessary for proper testing and treatment.






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